Today Current Affairs for Competitive Exam : 7-Sep-2024

By | 7 September 2024

Current Affairs : In this article you get today current affairs for competitive exam like RRB, SSC, Banking , BPSC and all others exams. You get all updates in simple language both Hindi and English in the latest pattern.

IIT Delhi Campus Inaugurated in Abu Dhabi

The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi Abu Dhabi campus was officially launched by Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi, Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, in a momentous occasion. Since it’s the first IIT campus to be fully operational outside of India, this is a huge deal. The international academic partnership between India and the UAE has advanced significantly as a result of this event.

Significance of IIT Delhi-Abu Dhabi

The UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi unveiled the ambition Document in February 2022 and the inauguration of this campus is a component of that bigger ambition. The focus of this document is on education as a vital area for improved India-UAE collaboration.

What Courses are Offered?

There were 52 students on campus when it first opened. In two significant undergraduate programs they are enrolled:

  • Computer Science and Engineering
  • Energy Engineering
  • These programs have been created to satisfy regional demands while keeping up with global technical developments.
  • Admissions Process
  • Students were selected for these courses through two different methods:
  • The standard route to admission to IITs in India is through the JEE Advanced Examination.
  • Combined Admission Entrance Test (CAET): This is a new exam specifically for international students.
  • This dual approach guarantees that IIT’s campus draws a varied student body while upholding its stellar reputation for quality.

Postgraduate Programs

It has launched its inaugural Master of Technology (M.Tech) program with an emphasis on sustainability and the energy transition. The UAE places a high importance on sustainable development which is reflected in this course.

Globalization of Indian Education

An important turning point in the internationalization of Indian higher education was the opening of IIT Delhi Abu Dhabi. It demonstrates India’s capacity to disseminate its scholarly know-how globally. India and the UAE have a collaboration that enhances educational and intellectual exchanges contributing to the development of competent people resources.

Future Prospects

More Courses: The campus is expected to expand and offer more specialized programs that meet both regional and global demands.

Research Collaborations: In order to combine their capabilities Indian and UAE universities are likely to collaborate on research initiatives.

Industry Partnerships: To assist research and development the campus intends to establish strong ties with industry both domestically and globally.

Cultural Exchange: By bringing together students from the UAE and India the campus will foster mutual understanding of their respective cultures.

Economic Impact: It is anticipated that IIT’s presence in the UAE would support the nation’s efforts toward economic diversification and strengthen its knowledge economy.

In addition to being a place of learning IIT Delhi Abu Dhabi serves as a hub for innovation cross-cultural interaction and economic expansion strengthening the bonds between India and the United Arab Emirates.

Today Current Affairs for Competitive Exam

2024 Chief Science Advisers Roundtable in Paris

On September 6, 2024, at UNESCO’s headquarters in Paris there will be a significant gathering called the 2024 Chief Science Advisers’ Roundtable (CSAR). The Natural Sciences Sector of UNESCO and the Office of the Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India both support it.  This roundtable brings together top science advisors from around the world to discuss and improve global science policies.

How did CSAR begin?

CSAR started during India’s G20 Presidency in 2023. Stronger international frameworks for scientific advice were the key objective which translates to improved means for nations to exchange and apply scientific knowledge to make defensible judgments.

Global Participation

Six international organizations and delegates from 28 different nations will be present at this year’s event. The Chief Science Advisers (CSA) or those in comparable positions will lead these delegations. It’s an international conference with the goal of enhancing national collaboration in research.

Central Theme

“Fostering open science, bridging knowledge asymmetry and building science advice capacity globally” is the overarching topic for 2024. Accordingly the event’s main focus will be on:

Making scientific knowledge open and accessible to everyone (open science).

closing information gaps (knowledge imbalance) across various nations or groups.

Strengthening the ability of countries to give reliable and useful science advice.

Who will lead the event?

Two key figures will co-chair the event:

Ajay Kumar Sood the Principal Scientific Adviser to India.

Lidia Brito is the Assistant Director-General for Natural Sciences at UNESCO.

They will work together to steer the conversation and make sure the main ideas are never lost.

The knowledge session which will center on how science advisory systems might support the development of scientific trust is a significant component of the event. Experts will be able to explore how to better inform the public and policymakers about science at this session.

Collaboration and Future Goals

The goal of the 2024 CSAR is to keep fostering global collaboration in science advisory procedures. Future initiatives aimed at bridging knowledge gaps encouraging open science and enhancing the worldwide dissemination of scientific advice are anticipated to be spearheaded by South Africa.

A major occasion that encourages international collaboration, scientific openness and improved methods for nations to exchange and apply scientific information is the 2024 CSAR. It will be very important in determining how international scientific policy is shaped going forward.

Himachal Pradesh Assembly Introduces Zero Hour

Zero Hour is set to be introduced in the Himachal Assembly as announced by Speaker Kuldeep Singh Pathania. The introduction follows a discussion on the necessity of framing Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) before their implementation.

What is Zero Hour?

Zero Hour is a practice in parliamentary sessions where members can raise urgent public issues that are not listed on the official agenda. It enables them to draw attention to significant topics even when they were not originally intended for debate. This period usually takes place after Question Hour and is an opportunity for lawmakers to address concerns that require immediate attention.

How Are Issues Raised During Zero Hour?

Members may bring up important issues during Zero Hour but they must have the Speaker’s permission to do so. The authority to determine which matters are up for discussion rests with the Speaker. It’s crucial to remember that the government is not obligated to address the issues brought up right away.

Government and Opposition Views on Zero Hour

Position of the Government: Harshwardhan Chauhan the Minister of Parliamentary Affairs voiced concern that the government was not consulted when the decision to implement Zero Hour was taken. Chief Minister Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu praised the implementation of Zero Hour but emphasized the need for well-defined standard operating procedures to preserve decorum throughout the talks.

Point of View of Opposition: While supporting Zero Hour Leader of the Opposition Jai Ram Thakur emphasized the need for clear guidelines (modalities) to guarantee that every assembly member has an equal opportunity to bring up public concerns.

Importance of SOPs

Creating SOPs is essential to regulating what types of issues can be brought up during Zero Hour. These guidelines will aid in keeping the conversations on topic productive, and concise. To ensure that the practice goes successfully the SOPs for Himachal’s Zero Hour are anticipated to be comparable to those employed in the Indian Parliament.

Duration and Structure of Zero Hour

Some participants, such as Randhir Sharma proposed extending Zero Hour to one hour. Legislators would have more time as a result to talk about significant public-interest topics. This proposal aims to make sure that enough time is given to address pressing concerns effectively.

Members of the Himachal Assembly will be able to bring up pressing public problems during Zero Hour but in order to maintain order and productivity certain standard operating procedures are being devised. The opposition and the administration both emphasize the need for clear regulations while acknowledging the significance of the practice.

India Launches National Blockchain Framework

The Vishvasya-Blockchain Technology Stack is a new blockchain project that the Indian government has introduced. The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) is spearheading this initiative which offers a Blockchain-as-a-Service (BaaS) platform. In essence it makes blockchain technology widely accessible to the public via a vast, dispersed infrastructure all throughout the nation. Supporting safe, effective, and permissioned blockchain applications is the aim.

Key Components of the Launch

The Vishvasya Blockchain Technology Stack is an extensive platform that can be used to create a wide range of blockchain applications.

NBFLite: A more compact and lightweight blockchain for academic institutions and businesses. It facilitates the rapid development and testing of blockchain applications.

Praamaanik: A unique blockchain application to confirm the legitimacy of mobile apps and make sure they originate from reliable sources.

The National Blockchain Portal serves as MeitY’s one-stop shop for updates and projects related to blockchain technology.

What is the National Blockchain Framework (NBF)?

Launched in 2021 the National Blockchain Framework (NBF) is a framework intended to increase the dependability and trustworthiness of digital services. By utilizing the following features it aids in enhancing the way the government provides services to the general public:

Distributed infrastructure makes sure the system can expand to meet demand and is accessible across a wide region.

Core Functionality: It introduces smart contracts (automated agreements) and an API gateway (which allows different systems to connect and communicate).

Strong security, user privacy protection and system interoperability are all goals of the framework’s architecture.

Collaboration and Technology Development

MeitY sponsored the development of the Vishvasya blockchain and the National Blockchain Framework through partnerships with organizations including C-DAC, NIC, IIT Hyderabad, and IIIT Hyderabad. These efforts help create new technologies and solutions that will benefit both the public and private sectors.

Secretary S. Krishnan claims that the National Blockchain Framework would enhance the security, reliability and openness of the services that the public uses. By using blockchain public services will become more transparent and accountable, making sure that data is secure and trustworthy.

Transforming Governance

It is anticipated that blockchain technology will transform government operations. It will increase accountability (making public services answerable for their activities) and transparency (openness). Blockchain can assist in resolving significant governance issues by expanding these applications across several states and government agencies.

Tackling Challenges

A number of significant issues will also be addressed under the National Blockchain Framework:

Lack of Skill: Its goal is to generate a workforce with the necessary skills to create and use blockchain applications.

Lock-in of the vendor: ensuring that customers are free to select the appropriate technology without being restricted to a single supplier.

Research challenges include enhancing performance, security, and interoperability (the ability of disparate systems to function together).

The program aims to stimulate blockchain technology research and development resulting in an increase in publications and patents. The NBF stack will keep growing as new applications are added to meet evolving demands particularly those related to enhancing public services.

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