Odisha Launches Initiatives to Expand Milk Procurement Capacity
Odisha’s dairy industry is about to undergo a significant change. The Honourable President of India, Smt. Droupadi Murmu recently launched programs to increase milk production and improve nutritional results. The goal of these programs is to raise the daily milk procurement capacity from 5 lakh to 10 lakh liters. The Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying’s Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying (DAHD) is in charge of the programs.
Cattle Induction Program Overview
The Rashtriya Gokul Mission initiated the Cattle Induction Program. 3,000 high-genetic-merit cattle will be given to recipients in the Mayurbhanj district as part of this project. The goal is to raise rural livelihoods and livestock productivity. The National Dairy Development Board is implementing a Productivity Enhancement project with a budget of ₹37.45 crores over five years.
Gift Milk Program for Children
Additionally, the Gift Milk Program was implemented to address childhood malnutrition. Through this program, around 1,200 pupils in Mayurbhanj will get 200 milliliters of fortified flavor-infused milk. To meet the region’s vital nutritional demands the milk is enhanced with vitamins A and D. The program seeks to enhance the educational and health outcomes of children.
Market Support Program Details
The goal of the recently introduced Market Support Program is to improve the marketing, processing and procurement of milk. This initiative will enable the state to buy twice as much milk. It focuses on building branding and distribution networks to increase farmer returns. It is anticipated that increased market assistance will increase rural incomes and strengthen the dairy industry.
Importance of Advanced Technologies
The President underlined the importance of implementing innovative dairy farming methods. The productivity of animals can be increased by methods like sex-sorted semen and artificial insemination. These developments are essential to raising dairy farming’s profitability. It is anticipated that technological integration will modernize the industry and increase overall productivity.
Contributions of Various Dignitaries
Several dignitaries attended the occasion, including Union Ministers and Odisha’s Chief Minister. They highlighted the Rashtriya Gokul Mission’s significance for production and breed improvement. The National Dairy Development Board and DAHD’s joint efforts were commended for promoting economic growth in rural areas. State authorities reaffirmed their commitment to creative, farmer-focused programs.
Retinal Vascular Analysis for Assessing Stroke Risk
The promise of retinal vascular analysis as a non-invasive technique for determining stroke risk has been highlighted by recent studies. Using more than 68,000 fundus photos this study found 29 markers of retinal health. It documented almost 750 strokes during a 12.5-year follow-up. Researchers discovered that the retina’s blood vessels can predict the likelihood of stroke just as well as more conventional risk indicators like excessive cholesterol. In primary healthcare and low-resource settings where invasive lab procedures might not be practical this discovery is especially relevant.
What is Retinal Vascular Analysis?
To evaluate general vascular health, retinal vascular analysis looks at the blood vessels in the retina. It uses a specialized imaging method called fundus photography to take fine-grained pictures of the retina. The vascular network abnormalities found by the research may be a sign of stroke or other possible health risks.
Study Overview
The UK Biobank dataset’s 68,753 fundus photos were analyzed for the study. Density, twistedness, complexity, calibre and general health were the five features of the retinal blood artery network that the researchers assessed. The purpose of the study was to establish a correlation between these traits and the frequency of strokes over time.
Key Findings
29 indicators out of the 118 measures found were linked to the chance of having a stroke for the first time. Over 50% of these indications had something to do with blood vessel density. Changes in the density were linked to a 10-19% increase in stroke risk. Additionally, alterations in caliber were associated with a 10-14% increase in risk. A decrease in complexity and twistedness correlated with a risk increase of 10.5% to nearly 20%.
Implications for Healthcare
The findings imply that retinal vascular analysis may be a useful method for determining the risk of stroke. In primary healthcare settings where resources may be scarce this approach is especially advantageous. It is accessible to a wider range of people since it enables early stroke risk identification without the need for invasive treatments.
Advantages of Non-Invasive Screening
Compared to conventional risk classification approaches, retinal vascular analysis has several benefits. It is inexpensive, non-invasive and possible with standard fundus photography. Healthcare professionals can simply apply this model in a variety of contexts, improving early stroke detection by using easily accessible age and sex data.
Future Research Directions
Future research might concentrate on improving the indicators found in this study. The use of retinal vascular analysis in various settings and populations could be investigated by researchers. Understanding total vascular health may also benefit from more research into the connections between retinal health and other chronic illnesses.
CISF Expands with New Battalions for Security
The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has authorized the expansion of the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF). This choice will result in the formation of two further battalions, each with 1,025 soldiers. When the CISF battalions grow from 13 to 15 there will be 2,050 additional work possibilities. The expansion aims to improve national security namely in the areas of high-security prison administration and internal security.
Recent Developments in CISF Expansion
The MHA’s approval for creating two new battalions reflects the increasing demands on the CISF. Senior commandant officers will lead each battalion. This expansion is a component of a larger endeavor to strengthen national security particularly in the wake of the Mahila Battalion’s formation. The CISF will have close to 200,000 people overall, which will improve its capabilities.
Importance of the New Battalions
The CISF will be better equipped to respond quickly to crises thanks to the recently approved battalions. Faster deployment is guaranteed since the designated reserve forces will be well-equipped with weaponry and transport fleets. This skill will improve public safety and security by enhancing the handling of critical circumstances.
Enhanced Personnel Wellbeing
It is anticipated that the expansion will lessen the strain on current employees. The enhanced strength would result in better leave and weekly respite chances for the workers according to CISF Inspector General Ajay Dahiya. Ensuring the well-being of employees is essential to preserving operational efficiency.
About CISF
The CISF was first created under the CISF Act of 1968 to provide integrated security for projects in the public sector. It has developed over time into a comprehensive security organization tasked with protecting India’s vital infrastructure. These days, the military guards important facilities, government structures, seaports, airports and historical sites like the Taj Mahal.
Organisation Structure of CISF
An Indian Police Service officer serves as the Director-General of the CISF. Airport, North, North-East, East, West, South and Training are the seven sectors that make up the force. Its Fire Service Wing further demonstrates its diverse range of skills.
Functions and Responsibilities of CISF
Critical facilities such as power plants, space institutions, and nuclear sites are included in the CISF’s security umbrella. In 2000 when Indian Airlines Flight IC-814 was hijacked the force was given airport security. The Delhi Metro, Parliament House and government buildings are also safeguarded by CISF. Important people can get 24/7 security with its VIP Security vertical.
Future Prospects of CISF
It is anticipated that the CISF’s growth will improve its security protocols and operational capabilities throughout India. The additional battalions will provide the necessary support to meet the growing demands of national security. The force’s ongoing commitment to personnel welfare and public safety remains a priority as it evolves to address emerging challenges.